scientific research spending worldwide increased by 45 percent to more than 1,000 billion (one trillion) U.S. dollars since 2002. In 2008, 218 countries, generating more than 1.5 million scientific papers, with contributions from Tuvalu is one work in the U.S. '320 .000 radova.SAD leads the world in production of scientific research, accounting for 21 percent of the work and nearly $ 400 billion worth of public and private science R & D. BRIC and other developing countries, including China, India, Brazil and South Korea account for much increase in scientific publications.
scientific research in the BRIC countries China, India and Brazil
scientific research in the BRIC countries China, India and Brazil
...scientific research in the BRIC countries China, India and Brazil
...scientific research in the BRIC countries China, India and Brazil
...International Cooperation
...Today, more than 35 percent of scientific research articles are the result of international cooperation between researchers from different countries, 40 percent more than in the past 15 godina.Broj internationally co-authored papers more than doubled since 1990.
Today, more than 35 percent of scientific research articles are the result of international cooperation between researchers from different countries, 40 percent more than in the past 15 godina.Broj internationally co-authored papers more than doubled since 1990.
...International scientific research often takes the form of regional cooperation. Regional political institutions, including the European Union (EU), African Union (AU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), each with their own research strategies that encourage and facilitate regional cooperation in science research.
"South-South Cooperation" between developing countries is a growing form of international scientific istraživanje.Međunarodni Centre for South-South cooperation in science, technology and innovation was inaugurated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2008 under the auspices of UNESCO . Initiative India, Brazil and South Africa to promote South-South cooperation in several arenas, including science and research collaboration in fields such as nanotechnology, Oceanography and Antarctic research.
Cooperation on the benefits and driver's
Cooperation on the benefits and driver's
...Cooperation on the benefits and driver's
...2) scientific discoveries;
3) scale of research projects;
4) the extent and complexity of research issues and international issues;
5) capacity building and
6) advances in technology and communications. 6) advances in technology and communications. ...
6) advances in technology and communications. ...
Fourteen countries have experienced more than three times increase in their standard domestic effect of its publication in conjunction with one or more of the 22 partner countries. Any additional international author leads to an increase of impact, the tipping point for a number of authors. By cooperation with one another, scientists can access complementary skills and knowledge and stimulate new ideas.
...Collaboration allows researchers in one country to build their capacity to conduct important scientific research, exploitation of resources, partners in other countries. Collaboration can be especially useful for partners in developing and developed countries.
Advances in technology have contributed greatly to the feasibility and appeal of international cooperation. For researchers in developing and developed countries alike to improve service and communication technologies have made international cooperation easier, faster and cheaper than ever before.
Success Stories
Royal Society study presents some encouraging examples of cases in which scientific research and international cooperation are greatly contributed to solving important international issues.
Royal Society study presents some encouraging examples of cases in which scientific research and international cooperation are greatly contributed to solving important international issues.
...Royal Society study presents some encouraging examples of cases in which scientific research and international cooperation are greatly contributed to solving important international issues.
...Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization has vaccinated more than 200 million children and preventing over 3.4 million premature deaths from receipt of the start-up grant of $ 750 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 1999.
Royal Society study - Knowledge, networks and the nation
These are some of the key findings published recently in the Royal Society examination of global research titled Knowledge, Networks and peoples. Global scientific cooperation in the 21st century
These are some of the key findings published recently in the Royal Society examination of global research titled Knowledge, Networks and peoples. Global scientific cooperation in the 21st century
...scientific research, including research and development, "R" and "D", ie, public and private R & D efforts, which range from abstract and conceptual research to market-oriented development of scientific applications.
Research
Royal Society study paints a picture promoting the growth of international investment in scientific research. International cooperation is a valuable mechanism to promote scientific discovery and greater influence scientific research. Publicly and privately funded science R & D has played a key role in the successful resolution of key issues related to public health, food safety and the environment, among others.
{ 0 komentar... read them below or add one }
Posting Komentar